THE MIXED MODE FRACTURE CRITERION OF BRITTLE ROCK UNDER COMPRESSION-SHEAR STRESS STATE

In this paper the test results of mixed mode fracture of three kinds of brittle rock under two kinds of stress paths are reported. The fracture mechanism and failure patterns of brittle lock under different stress paths are discussed. Theory analysis and test results show that the Compression- Shear fracture criterion of brittle rock can be expressed:     

THE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS FOR THE HYDRAULIC SERVO-SYSTEM OF HAULAGE PARTY FOR SGW-150 SHEARER WITH CONSTANT POWER SPEED GOVERING

The mechanization of mining thinnest coal seam is a key program in the 7th five-year plan in Sichaan province, It is sponsored by The Scientific and Technieal Commission of Sichuan province. In this paper, the dynamic performance for the hydraulie servo-system of haulage party for SGW-150 shearer with coustant-power speed governing is analysed. It shows that the system designed by us is stability and reasonable for SGW-150 shearer.     

THE DEVELOPMENT OF ON-LINE AUTOMATIC MEASURING EQUIPMENTS OF INCREMENTAL LINEAR SENSORS

The auto-measurement of incremental linear transducer by a micro-computer is described and the data of the incremental linear transducer are gained by a computer. Under the control of the computer programme, the on-line datum processing is done and the power spectrum of the data is analyzed by the computer. Thus the auto-measurement of the incremental linear transducer is realized.     

Appropriate Technology and Corresponding Design Strategies for the Steel Construction Congregated Apartments

In this paper,notions on appropriate technology for the Steel Construction Congregated Apartments are proposed in order to deal with the technical impediment that arises from applying steel structural techniques to the congregated apartments.The appropriate technology for the steel construction congregated apartments is defined as systematic technologies that are in harmony with the status quo of Chinese productive force level,social culture and building technology,and as the strategies of choosing or balancing technology according to sustainable development principle.The principal design and constructing strategies of appropriate technology are as follows:(1) organization of residential space combined with steel construction techniques,(2) suitable structural system,(3) a new idea of fire resistance,and(4) kit building technique etc.A technological concept analysis about an ideal model of a steel construction system congregated apartment combined with the appropriate technology is also presented.     

人工合成甘蓝型油菜高频率再生研究初报

资源材料保存在作物遗传资源的研究与利用中起到非常重要的作用。该实验以不同来源的人工合成甘蓝型油菜KH106，KH109，KH111D为材料，以花序轴，子房，果柄为外植体研究其再生情况，结果表明，由芥蓝和小白菜人工合成的甘蓝型油菜KH106的再生频率极显著高于由羽衣甘蓝和白菜型油菜人工合成的甘蓝型油菜KH109和KH111；与花序轴和子房为外植体再生频率相比，以果柄为外植体平均再生频率最高，差异达到极显著水平；利用不同预处理培养基处理不同时间，结果显示不经过预处理直接接种到分化培养基上再生频率最高。     

60Co-γ射线辐照处理对天竺葵、观赏椒种子发芽率及幼苗的影响

用60Co-γ射线辐照处理天竺葵、观赏椒种子,观察其发芽率和幼苗生长情况.结果表明:γ射线辐射对这2种观赏植物的发芽率和幼苗生长发育具有不同的影响.对天竺葵的发芽率有促进作用,但抑制幼苗生长;对观赏椒发芽率作用不显著,对幼苗前期生长有抑制作用.     

A STUDY ON FRACTURE MECHANICS OF BRITTLE MATERIAL WITH PER-CRACKS

In this paper the fracture process of specimen,with single crack, double cracks and triple cracks is observed and analysed. The experimental results show that the fracture process of specimen is different because of the differention of the number, the distance and the type of array of cracks. And the fracture propagation of specimen with triple cracks and double cracks is foundmentally the same.     

板料激光斜冲击下受力变形数学分析

金属板材的激光冲击成形通常采用激光束垂直作用于工件表面,产生垂直于表面的冲击波作用力使板料变形,但在曲面零件成形时很难满足法向垂直冲击,因此有必要对斜冲击下板料力学变形特性进行研究。本文研究了激光斜冲击受力变形模型,对板料深度方向(z轴)变形公式、板料短轴(y轴)在水平方向上变形公式进行了理论推导计算,通过把两变形合成,得到短轴(y轴)在空间内总变形公式,最后把实验测量结果与理论计算结果进行了比较,得出两者相符的结论。     

喷油泵回油压力对油耗测试精度的影响及解决方法

为提高发动机的油耗测试精度，对影响油耗测试精度的主要原因及其解决方法进行了分析研究和试验。试验表明：柱塞式喷油泵的回油压力是影响测试精度的主要原因，用软件消除回油压力信号和用消波器消除回油压力波，是消除回油压力影响、提高油耗测试精度最简便可靠的方法。     

犁旋组合式油菜直播机扣垡装置设计与试验

针对长江中下游稻油轮作区油菜直播作业时,因前茬水稻留茬高、秸秆量大而导致旋耕部件作业耕深浅、秸秆埋覆率低的问题,结合油菜根系生长对直播的农艺要求,提出犁耕与旋耕组合的联合耕整方案,设计一种与油菜直播机配合,通过先抬、后扣的作业方式,实现高茬粘重土壤有序翻埋的扣垡装置,并集成了犁旋组合式油菜直播机。分析阐述了扣垡犁曲面形成原理,确定了其关键影响因素导线、元线角、母线的数学模型,构建了土垡与扣垡犁力学模型,阐明了犁体曲面扣垡过程。为验证扣垡装置功能,在高茬秸秆工况下开展扣垡犁单体试验,试验结果表明,扣垡犁平均扣垡率为93. 41%,具有较好的扣垡埋茬功能。以设计的犁旋组合式油菜直播机与仅有旋耕装置的油菜直播机分别在秸秆留茬高度为338、452 mm工况下进行了田间对比试验,2种工况下,犁旋组合式直播机相对仅有旋耕装置的油菜直播机的耕深分别提高了137、110 mm,秸秆埋覆率分别提高了33. 94、28. 36个百分点,种床耕整效果优于仅有旋耕装置的油菜直播机,作业质量满足油菜播种要求。该研究可为犁旋组合式耕整机和犁体曲面优化设计提供参考。